Current Location: Home> Latest Articles> Architecture Design and PHP Implementation of Mall SKU Management Module: Optimizing Inventory and Product Management

Architecture Design and PHP Implementation of Mall SKU Management Module: Optimizing Inventory and Product Management

M66 2025-07-11

1. Introduction

With the rapid development of e-commerce, the scale and complexity of mall systems are continuously increasing. In this context, the mall SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) management module has become one of the core features, responsible for managing product inventory, pricing, attributes, and other information. This article introduces the architecture design and PHP implementation of the mall SKU management module.

2. Architecture Design

The architecture design of the mall SKU management module includes database design, module design, and API design. A reasonable architecture ensures the system's efficiency and scalability.

Database Design

The database design for the SKU management module is the core of the entire architecture. Common tables include product information table, attribute table, attribute value table, and SKU table. The product information table stores basic product data such as name, number, brand, etc. The attribute table stores product attributes like color, size, etc., while the attribute value table stores specific values such as red, blue, etc. The SKU table records detailed information such as inventory, price, etc. A well-designed database improves system efficiency and guarantees data integrity and consistency.

Module Design

The SKU management module can be designed using the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture pattern. Specifically:

  • Model: Responsible for handling the data logic, providing CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations.
  • View: Responsible for displaying data and interacting with the user.
  • Controller: Receives user requests, calls the model and view to process them.

This design pattern clearly separates different responsibilities, making the code simpler and easier to maintain.

API Design

To enable the SKU management module to effectively communicate with other system modules, a set of API interfaces can be designed. The commonly used API design style is RESTful, using HTTP methods such as GET, POST, PUT, DELETE for data operations. These interfaces should be secure, perform well, and be easy to expand.

3. PHP Code Implementation

Database Connection

In PHP, database connection can be established using extensions such as PDO or mysqli. After establishing the connection, SQL queries can be executed to retrieve or modify data.

Model Design

In the SKU management module, the model interacts with the database to perform CRUD operations. For example, a method can be implemented to query product inventory, returning the data for the controller to process.

View Design

In the view part, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are used to build the front-end interface. For example, a product list page can be designed to display the product's name, price, and inventory, allowing users to make modifications.

Controller Design

The controller receives user requests, calls the appropriate model methods, and returns the results to the view. It serves as a bridge between the model and the view, ensuring smooth interaction between the two.

4. Conclusion

The architecture design and PHP implementation of the mall SKU management module are essential components of a mall system. By ensuring proper database design, module design, and API implementation, a highly efficient, secure, and scalable SKU management module can be created. With the effective implementation of PHP code, the mall system can be developed, maintained, and expanded quickly. I hope this article helps readers better understand the architecture design and PHP implementation of the mall SKU management module.