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Comprehensive Guide to PHP Keywords and Their Usage

M66 2025-10-23

What Are PHP Keywords

PHP keywords are special words used in the PHP language to define syntax and structure. They are reserved by the PHP interpreter and cannot be used as variable, function, or class names. Understanding these keywords is crucial for writing standard and efficient PHP code.

Common PHP Keywords List

abstract
and
array
as
break
callable
case
catch
class
clone
const
continue
declare
default
die
do
else
elseif
empty
enddeclare
endfor
endforeach
endfor
endwhile
extends
final
finally
for
foreach
function
global
goto
if
implements
include
include_once
instanceof
insteadof
interface
isset
list
namespace
new
or
parent
print
private
protected
public
require
require_once
return
static
switch
throw
trait
try
unset
use
var
while
xor
yield

Conclusion

Mastering PHP keywords helps avoid naming conflicts and syntax errors, improving code readability and maintainability. When writing PHP programs, developers should remember the special purpose of these keywords and use them appropriately to structure their programs effectively.