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How to Manage PHP Extensions Using PECL: Installation, Upgrade, and Uninstallation Guide

M66 2025-06-13

PECL is a tool for managing PHP extensions, simplifying the installation, upgrade, and uninstallation processes. This article will explain how to use the PECL tool to manage PHP extensions with practical examples.

1. Installing the PECL Tool

To use the PECL tool, you first need to install the php-pear package. You can install it using the following command:

apt-get install php-pear

Once installed, the PHP-PEAR and PECL tools will be automatically added to your system's environment variables. You can check if PECL is installed successfully by running the following command:

pecl version

If you see the PECL version number, it means the installation was successful.

2. Installing Extensions Using PECL

Installing extensions using PECL is very simple. Just use the following command:

pecl install extension_name

For example, to install the Redis extension, you can use the following command:

pecl install redis

During the installation process, PECL will ask if you need to configure the extension. You can answer "Yes" or "No" as required.

3. Uninstalling Extensions Using PECL

If you need to uninstall an already installed extension, you can use the following command:

pecl uninstall extension_name

For example, to uninstall the Redis extension, the command is as follows:

pecl uninstall redis

4. Listing Installed Extensions

To list all installed extensions, use the following command:

pecl list

This command will show all the extensions currently installed on your system.

5. Updating Extensions Using PECL

If you want to update an already installed extension, you can use the following command:

pecl upgrade extension_name

For example, to update the Redis extension, use the following command:

pecl upgrade redis

6. Searching for Extensions Using PECL

If you don't know the exact name of an extension, you can search for it using PECL. Use the following command to search for an extension:

pecl search extension_name

For example, to search for extensions related to Memcached:

pecl search memcached

7. Conclusion

With the PECL tool, you can easily manage PHP extensions, including installation, upgrade, uninstallation, and search operations. These features significantly improve development efficiency, especially for developers who frequently work with different PHP extensions or need to maintain multiple environments.