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Comprehensive Guide to PHP File Naming: Avoid Common Mistakes and Improve Code Quality

M66 2025-08-04

Common Errors in PHP File Naming

In PHP development, proper file naming is essential. Incorrect file names can cause the program to malfunction and lead to hard-to-debug issues. Below are the most common incorrect scenarios and explanations related to PHP file naming.

Illegal Characters Are Not Allowed in Filenames

Certain special characters should not appear in filenames, as they may cause errors across different operating systems or server environments. Common illegal characters include:

  • Period (.)
  • Forward slash (/)
  • Backslash (\)
  • Colon (:)
  • Asterisk (*)
  • Question mark (?)
  • Single quote (')
  • Double quote (")

Filenames Should Not Start with Numbers

PHP filenames cannot start with a number. For example, a filename like “5index.php” is invalid. Filenames should begin with a letter or an underscore to ensure compatibility and adherence to conventions.

Avoid Spaces and Special Characters

Filenames should not contain spaces or other special characters. Spaces can cause issues when parsing paths, so naming a file like “my index.php” is not recommended. Instead, use underscores (_) or hyphens (-) as separators.

Case Sensitivity Matters

PHP treats filenames as case-sensitive. For instance, “index.php” and “INDEX.PHP” are considered different files. It is important to maintain consistent case usage to avoid file loading errors.

Avoid Using PHP Reserved Keywords as Filenames

PHP has predefined reserved keywords which should not be used as filenames. For example, “main.php” is not a good choice because “main” is a reserved keyword. Using such keywords may cause conflicts during code parsing.

Be Mindful of Filename Length Limits

Different file systems impose limits on filename length. For example, on Windows, filenames cannot exceed 260 characters. Exceeding this limit may result in files not being saved or accessible.

Conclusion

Following proper PHP file naming conventions helps avoid runtime errors and improves code maintainability and readability. Developers are encouraged to avoid illegal characters, starting filenames with numbers, spaces, reserved keywords, and pay attention to case sensitivity and length limits to ensure filenames comply with system requirements.